Massachusetts Tests for Educator Licensure (MTEL) Practice Test

Which key figure is known for leading troops in the final colonial victory in the American Revolutionary War?

1. Alexander Hamilton

2. George Washington

3. John Adams

4. Benjamin Franklin

The correct answer is: George Washington

The choice of George Washington as the key figure who led troops in the final colonial victory in the American Revolutionary War is accurate due to his significant role as the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army. Washington orchestrated critical military strategies, particularly during the Siege of Yorktown in 1781, where his leadership helped secure a decisive victory against British General Cornwallis. This victory was pivotal in the broader context of the war, as it effectively ended major military operations and led to negotiations for peace. Washington's leadership style, resilience, and ability to unite and motivate troops were essential in overcoming the challenges faced by the Continental Army, including shortages in supplies, training, and morale. His strategic foresight in coordinating actions with French military support also played a crucial role in ensuring the success of the campaign. As a result of these factors, Washington is recognized as a central figure in achieving American independence.